IMF Recommends Promoting Labor Reform to Stimulate Economic GrowthPhoto by thiago japyassu on Pexels
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IMF Recommends Promoting Labor Reform to Stimulate Economic Growth

Notícias Portugal30 August 2026 at 10:50

A new study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reveals that G20 economies face significant restrictions on growth due to excessive regulation in labor markets. The IMF's forecasts for annual growth of these economies are only 3% by 2031, an alarmingly low level that approaches that recorded during the global financial crisis of 2007 and 2008.

According to the report, the IMF attributes this slowdown to poorly structured policies and regulations, as well as inadequate institutions that limit economic potential. About 50% of the G20's advanced economies are affected by these restrictions, as are three quarters of the emerging economies of the group.

The study points out that advanced economies face additional challenges related to inadequate policies to deal with demographic issues and housing limitations, while emerging economies suffer from underdeveloped capital markets and ineffective public investment management.

The IMF concludes that deregulation reforms in advanced economies have shown a positive correlation with increased investment and growth. However, the success of these reforms depends on careful planning, building trustworthy institutions, clear communication and gradual implementation, as well as the adoption of professional retraining programs.

Um novo estudo divulgado pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) revela que as economias do G20 estão enfrentando significativas restrições ao crescimento devido a um excesso de regulamentação nos mercados de trabalho. As previsões do FMI para o crescimento anual dessas economias são de apenas 3% até 2031, um nível alarmantemente baixo que se aproxima do patamar verificado durante a crise financeira global de 2007 e 2008.

De acordo com o relatório, o FMI atribui essa desaceleração a políticas e regulamentações mal estruturadas, além de instituições inadequadas que limitam o potencial econômico. O documento ressalta que a prevalência de regulamentações empresariais e políticas laborais inadequadas, juntamente com entraves jurisdicionais e barreiras ao investimento, estão entre os principais obstáculos enfrentados.

Cerca de 50% das economias avançadas do G20 são afetadas por essas restrições, assim como três quartos das economias emergentes do grupo. Além disso, o estudo aponta que as economias avançadas enfrentam desafios adicionais relacionados a políticas inadequadas para lidar com questões demográficas e limitações habitacionais, enquanto as economias emergentes sofrem com mercados de capitais subdesenvolvidos e uma gestão ineficaz dos investimentos públicos.

O FMI ressalta que reformas de desregulação em economias avançadas mostraram uma correlação positiva com o aumento do investimento e do crescimento, especialmente quando implementadas com cautela em contextos de regulamentação restritiva. Porém, o sucesso dessas reformas depende de um planejamento cuidadoso e de uma regulamentação que promova a produtividade e minimize os riscos econômicos.

O relatório conclui que a construção de instituições confiáveis, uma comunicação clara e um envolvimento ativo com todos os grupos afetados são essenciais para superar os desafios atuais. Ademais, a adoção de programas de requalificação profissional e a implementação gradual de reformas são fundamentais para criar um ambiente econômico que maximize os benefícios e minimize os custos associados às novas políticas e estruturas econômicas.

Origem: Nações Unidas

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