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Explainer. Trump is not on the ballot, but the future of the presidency is at stake on November 3: what is at stake in the US elections?
Politics
USA
Elections

Explainer. Trump is not on the ballot, but the future of the presidency is at stake on November 3: what is at stake in the US elections?

SAPO Notícias14 September 2026 at 14:44

The elections in the United States scheduled for November 3 do not include Donald Trump directly on the ballot, but the current president plays a decisive role in the future of the American presidency. The electoral race is centered on the legislative elections, which will define the composition of Congress.

At stake are the 435 seats in the House of Representatives, where members serve two-year terms. This lower chamber of Congress is fully renewed every two years, meaning all seats are up for grabs in this election.

Approximately one-third of the 100 Senate seats are also at stake, in a process where senators' terms last six years. This partial renewal of the Senate will determine the balance of power in the upper chamber of the American Congress.

The result of these legislative elections will have a direct impact on Trump's ability, whether for a second term or for his successor, to govern effectively, given the Congress's control over legislation and oversight of the executive branch.

Why this matters

For Portuguese-speaking readers, this explanation is relevant because the results of these legislative elections in the US influence the balance of power between Democrats and Republicans, affecting global political decisions. Understanding which seats are at stake and how the two-year and six-year terms work helps to better understand the immediate political consequences of the vote.

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