Democracy, parties and populism

This is an opinion article by João Paulo Avelãs Nunes that addresses the relationship between democracy, political parties and populism. The text suggests that political parties from different ideological spectra, including left, center-left, center-right and right, face challenges that require a rethinking of their approaches. The author argues that these political formations need to reinvent themselves to more effectively defend democracy and multilateralism. The article appears to alert to the need for political renewal in the current context, although the specific details on the arguments developed are not available in this excerpt.