CERN created a "mini Big Bang" with the lightest atoms ever. Scientists collided light nuclei of oxygen and neon, successfully replicating signals from primordial matter that existed in the first moments of the Universe. The main discovery is that much smaller collisions than previously thought are needed to create this extreme state.
In the first moments of the Universe, about 13.8 billion years ago, matter did not exist as we know it today. About a millionth of a second after the Big Bang, the Universe was a hot and dense soup that scientists call quark-gluon plasma, or QGP.
This research shows that the large colliders that were thought necessary are not required to reproduce the conditions of the early Universe. Smaller particle accelerators may now be sufficient to study this primordial state of matter.




