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Artificial minds or mathematical artifacts?

Público7 September 2026 at 00:30

The article addresses the question of consciousness in machines and artificial intelligence. Arlindo Oliveira analyses recent work by Anthropic, an artificial intelligence company, that challenges the traditional position that machines will never be conscious.

Anthropic has been developing AI systems that raise profound philosophical questions about the nature of consciousness. The article suggests that the company's recent advances make it increasingly difficult to defend the idea that machines are merely "mathematical artifacts" without any form of consciousness.

Arlindo Oliveira presents this analysis as an opinion, reflecting on the philosophical and scientific implications of developments in the field of artificial intelligence. The title of the article, "Artificial minds or mathematical artifacts?", encapsulates the central tension between viewing AI as potentially conscious entities versus dismissing them as mere mathematical constructs.

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