Myopia is a refractive error that occurs when the eye has excessive axial length in relation to its refractive power, causing the image of distant objects to form in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This condition causes blurred distance vision and can significantly affect children's daily lives.
In children, myopia may manifest through complaints such as headaches and visual fatigue, as well as hindering school performance. Some children also tend to get very close to the television, books, or other objects in order to see better, which can be a warning sign for parents and educators.
Glasses can correct myopia, but they do not reduce the progression of the condition. This means that, although glasses allow clearer vision, they do not prevent myopia from worsening over time, which raises concerns about prevention and treatment strategies.
