Major-General Isidro de Morais Pereira, a specialist on the matter, highlighted the continuous intensity of Russian offensives in Ukraine, which take place around the clock without significant truces. This constant military pressure represents a permanent operational challenge for Ukrainian defense forces.
Civilian populations face a reality of constant alerts, having developed specific routines when alarm sirens sound. Civilians previously identify the nearest underground shelters to their homes and workplaces, incorporating this preparation into their daily lives.
The impact of these continuous offensives deeply affects the ability of Ukrainian civilians to maintain their normal daily routines. The constant tension and the need to interrupt regular activities to shelter creates a situation of permanent stress in the affected communities.




