Russia has one of the most documented influence and disinformation machines in the European sphere, according to Pedro Candeias's editorial. The article analyses the possibility that Vladimir Putin was responsible for spreading lies, in reference to the allegations made by Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
Sánchez reportedly suggested that Putin was behind the dissemination of disinformation, possibly related to the crisis in Ceuta, the Spanish enclave in northern Africa. Ceuta became a focal point of migratory and political tensions.
The reference to "Matryoshka" in the article's title serves as a metaphor for the layers of disinformation that may lie behind the geopolitical conflicts between Russia and Europe, suggesting that disinformation can have multiple levels and motivations.
Pedro Candeias's editorial thus explores the relationship between Russian disinformation and recent European political events, questioning the extent to which the lies about Ceuta may have been orchestrated from Moscow as part of a broader influence strategy.




