Portugal faces a situation of community transmission of the mpox virus Ib subvariant, having recorded 66 cases in the last six weeks, the highest number outside Africa, according to data from the World Health Organization. This year a total of 282 cases of the disease have been confirmed in the country.
The Directorate-General for Health guarantees, however, that infections are decreasing, contradicting the concern expressed by the WHO regarding the Portuguese scenario. The Ib subvariant has been associated with a higher number of hospitalizations and deaths in Africa, although the situation in Portugal is considered different.
The article also addresses the characteristic symptoms of mpox, which include fever, muscle aches, skin rashes and swollen lymph nodes, as well as information about the transmission modes of the virus, which occur mainly through close and prolonged contact.
Regarding prevention, the existence of a vaccine available against mpox is mentioned, which constitutes one of the main tools to control the spread of the disease, being especially recommended for risk groups and health professionals.



