Brazil's independence was declared on September 7, 1822, when Dom Pedro I proclaimed "Independence or Death" on the banks of the Rio Ipiranga. However, the process that led to this moment involved various diplomatic negotiations and political decisions made in the preceding period.
Empress Maria Leopoldina played a crucial role during the regency of the Empire. While Dom Pedro was in Brazil making preparations for independence, she remained in Portugal temporarily governing the affairs of the Portuguese empire.
During the period when Dom Pedro was absent, Maria Leopoldina signed important documents related to the separation from Portugal, becoming the first woman to govern Brazil, albeit temporarily and for a few days.
The article highlights that Brazilian independence occurred during the empress's regency, which made her the first woman to hold the position of ruler of the country, even if briefly, during this historical moment of political transition.
