The painting The Fourth Estate, created by Italian painter Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo in 1901, became a landmark in art history for inseparably linking painting with great social and political upheavals.
The work portrays a group of workers during a strike demonstration at Piazza Malaspina, in Volpedo, located in the province of Alexandria, in the Piedmont region, in Italy.
From the group of workers depicted in the painting, three figures stand out due to their position and relevance in the composition. These three figures are identified as the representatives of the workers.
The article establishes a connection between artistic production and the historical context of social transformation, suggesting that art can serve as a document and reflection of the struggles and popular movements of an era.
