The discouragement with the presidential election is due to the fact that it is the first since redemocratization that does not bring any trace of hope to voters. The first direct election after redemocratization, in 1989, brought the novelty of the "Marajá hunter," the then governor of Alagoas Fernando Collor, against the icons of the Brazilian left, Leonel Brizola returning from exile, and the labor leader Lula, who had faced the military dictatorship with the workers' strikes in São Bernardo. Everything was new, and voters were motivated, full of hope.




