The United States has faced difficulties in reaching agreements with Iran due to what is described as an "Iranian surprise effect". Iran's strategic position in controlling the Strait of Hormuz has been a determining factor in this impasse.
Iran's dominance over the strategic passage of the Strait of Hormuz has blocked any kind of negotiation between Americans and Iranians. This sea route is of extreme importance for global oil transportation, which gives Iran considerable negotiating power.
The situation demonstrates how geopolitical and strategic factors continue to influence international relations between the two countries, preventing diplomatic progress.




